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|
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; fill-column: 100 -*- */
/*
* This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "Util.hpp"
#include <csignal>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#ifdef __linux
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#elif defined IOS
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <random>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <Poco/Base64Encoder.h>
#include <Poco/HexBinaryEncoder.h>
#include <Poco/ConsoleChannel.h>
#include <Poco/Exception.h>
#include <Poco/Format.h>
#include <Poco/JSON/JSON.h>
#include <Poco/JSON/Object.h>
#include <Poco/JSON/Parser.h>
#include <Poco/Net/WebSocket.h>
#include <Poco/Process.h>
#include <Poco/RandomStream.h>
#include <Poco/TemporaryFile.h>
#include <Poco/Timestamp.h>
#include <Poco/Util/Application.h>
#include "Common.hpp"
#include "Log.hpp"
#include "Util.hpp"
using std::size_t;
namespace Util
{
namespace rng
{
static std::random_device _rd;
static std::mutex _rngMutex;
static Poco::RandomBuf _randBuf;
// Create the prng with a random-device for seed.
// If we don't have a hardware random-device, we will get the same seed.
// In that case we are better off with an arbitrary, but changing, seed.
static std::mt19937_64 _rng = std::mt19937_64(_rd.entropy()
? _rd()
: (clock() + getpid()));
// A new seed is used to shuffle the sequence.
// N.B. Always reseed after getting forked!
void reseed()
{
_rng.seed(_rd.entropy() ? _rd() : (clock() + getpid()));
}
// Returns a new random number.
unsigned getNext()
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_rngMutex);
return _rng();
}
std::vector<char> getBytes(const size_t length)
{
std::vector<char> v(length);
_randBuf.readFromDevice(v.data(), v.size());
return v;
}
/// Generate a string of random characters.
std::string getHexString(const size_t length)
{
std::stringstream ss;
Poco::HexBinaryEncoder hex(ss);
hex.write(getBytes(length).data(), length);
return ss.str().substr(0, length);
}
/// Generate a string of harder random characters.
std::string getHardRandomHexString(const size_t length)
{
std::stringstream ss;
Poco::HexBinaryEncoder hex(ss);
// a poor fallback but something.
std::vector<char> random = getBytes(length);
int fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
int len = 0;
if (fd < 0 ||
(len = read(fd, random.data(), length)) < 0 ||
size_t(len) < length)
{
LOG_ERR("failed to read " << length << " hard random bytes, got " << len << " for hash: " << errno);
}
close(fd);
hex.write(random.data(), length);
return ss.str().substr(0, length);
}
/// Generates a random string in Base64.
/// Note: May contain '/' characters.
std::string getB64String(const size_t length)
{
std::stringstream ss;
Poco::Base64Encoder b64(ss);
b64.write(getBytes(length).data(), length);
return ss.str().substr(0, length);
}
std::string getFilename(const size_t length)
{
std::string s = getB64String(length * 2);
s.erase(std::remove_if(s.begin(), s.end(),
[](const std::string::value_type& c)
{
// Remove undesirable characters in a filename.
return c == '/' || c == ' ' || c == '+';
}),
s.end());
return s.substr(0, length);
}
}
static std::string getDefaultTmpDir()
{
const char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (!tmp)
tmp = getenv("TEMP");
if (!tmp)
tmp = getenv("TMP");
if (!tmp)
tmp = "/tmp";
return tmp;
}
std::string createRandomTmpDir()
{
std::string defaultTmp = getDefaultTmpDir();
std::string newTmp =
defaultTmp + "/lool-" + rng::getFilename(16);
if (::mkdir(newTmp.c_str(), S_IRWXU) < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to create random temp directory");
return defaultTmp;
}
return newTmp;
}
#if !MOBILEAPP
int getProcessThreadCount()
{
DIR *fdDir = opendir("/proc/self/task");
if (!fdDir)
{
LOG_ERR("No proc mounted");
return -1;
}
int tasks = 0;
struct dirent *i;
while ((i = readdir(fdDir)))
{
if (i->d_name[0] != '.')
tasks++;
}
closedir(fdDir);
return tasks;
}
// close what we have - far faster than going up to a 1m open_max eg.
static bool closeFdsFromProc(std::map<int, int> *mapFdsToKeep = nullptr)
{
DIR *fdDir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
if (!fdDir)
return false;
struct dirent *i;
while ((i = readdir(fdDir))) {
if (i->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
char *e = NULL;
errno = 0;
long fd = strtol(i->d_name, &e, 10);
if (errno != 0 || !e || *e)
continue;
if (fd == dirfd(fdDir))
continue;
if (fd < 3)
continue;
if (mapFdsToKeep && mapFdsToKeep->find(fd) != mapFdsToKeep->end())
continue;
if (close(fd) < 0)
std::cerr << "Unexpected failure to close fd " << fd << std::endl;
}
closedir(fdDir);
return true;
}
static void closeFds(std::map<int, int> *mapFdsToKeep = nullptr)
{
if (!closeFdsFromProc(mapFdsToKeep))
{
std::cerr << "Couldn't close fds efficiently from /proc" << std::endl;
for (int fd = 3; fd < sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); ++fd)
if (mapFdsToKeep->find(fd) != mapFdsToKeep->end())
close(fd);
}
}
int spawnProcess(const std::string &cmd, const StringVector &args, const std::vector<int>* fdsToKeep, int *stdInput)
{
int pipeFds[2] = { -1, -1 };
if (stdInput)
{
if (pipe2(pipeFds, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
{
LOG_ERR("Out of file descriptors spawning " << cmd);
throw Poco::SystemException("Out of file descriptors");
}
}
std::vector<char *> params;
params.push_back(const_cast<char *>(cmd.c_str()));
for (const auto& i : args)
params.push_back(const_cast<char *>(i.c_str()));
params.push_back(nullptr);
std::map<int, int> mapFdsToKeep;
if (fdsToKeep)
for (const auto& i : *fdsToKeep)
mapFdsToKeep[i] = i;
int pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
LOG_ERR("Failed to fork for command '" << cmd);
throw Poco::SystemException("Failed to fork for command ", cmd);
}
else if (pid == 0) // child
{
if (stdInput)
dup2(pipeFds[0], STDIN_FILENO);
closeFds(&mapFdsToKeep);
int ret = execvp(params[0], ¶ms[0]);
if (ret < 0)
std::cerr << "Failed to exec command '" << cmd << "' with error '" << strerror(errno) << "'\n";
Log::shutdown();
_exit(42);
}
// else spawning process still
if (stdInput)
{
close(pipeFds[0]);
*stdInput = pipeFds[1];
}
return pid;
}
#endif
bool dataFromHexString(const std::string& hexString, std::vector<unsigned char>& data)
{
if (hexString.length() % 2 != 0)
{
return false;
}
data.clear();
std::stringstream stream;
unsigned value;
for (unsigned long offset = 0; offset < hexString.size(); offset += 2)
{
stream.clear();
stream << std::hex << hexString.substr(offset, 2);
stream >> value;
data.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(value));
}
return true;
}
std::string encodeId(const std::uint64_t number, const int padding)
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << std::hex << std::setw(padding) << std::setfill('0') << number;
return oss.str();
}
std::uint64_t decodeId(const std::string& str)
{
std::uint64_t id = 0;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::hex << str;
ss >> id;
return id;
}
bool windowingAvailable()
{
return std::getenv("DISPLAY") != nullptr;
}
#if !MOBILEAPP
static const char *startsWith(const char *line, const char *tag)
{
size_t len = std::strlen(tag);
if (!strncmp(line, tag, len))
{
while (!isdigit(line[len]) && line[len] != '\0')
++len;
return line + len;
}
return nullptr;
}
std::string getHumanizedBytes(unsigned long nBytes)
{
constexpr unsigned factor = 1024;
short count = 0;
float val = nBytes;
while (val >= factor && count < 4) {
val /= factor;
count++;
}
std::string unit;
switch (count)
{
case 0: unit = ""; break;
case 1: unit = "ki"; break;
case 2: unit = "Mi"; break;
case 3: unit = "Gi"; break;
case 4: unit = "Ti"; break;
default: assert(false);
}
unit += "B";
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << val << ' ' << unit;
return ss.str();
}
size_t getTotalSystemMemoryKb()
{
size_t totalMemKb = 0;
FILE* file = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
if (file != nullptr)
{
char line[4096] = { 0 };
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file))
{
const char* value;
if ((value = startsWith(line, "MemTotal:")))
{
totalMemKb = atoi(value);
break;
}
}
}
return totalMemKb;
}
std::pair<size_t, size_t> getPssAndDirtyFromSMaps(FILE* file)
{
size_t numPSSKb = 0;
size_t numDirtyKb = 0;
if (file)
{
rewind(file);
char line[4096] = { 0 };
while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), file))
{
const char *value;
// Shared_Dirty is accounted for by forkit's RSS
if ((value = startsWith(line, "Private_Dirty:")))
{
numDirtyKb += atoi(value);
}
else if ((value = startsWith(line, "Pss:")))
{
numPSSKb += atoi(value);
}
}
}
return std::make_pair(numPSSKb, numDirtyKb);
}
std::string getMemoryStats(FILE* file)
{
const std::pair<size_t, size_t> pssAndDirtyKb = getPssAndDirtyFromSMaps(file);
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "procmemstats: pid=" << getpid()
<< " pss=" << pssAndDirtyKb.first
<< " dirty=" << pssAndDirtyKb.second;
LOG_TRC("Collected " << oss.str());
return oss.str();
}
size_t getMemoryUsagePSS(const Poco::Process::PID pid)
{
if (pid > 0)
{
const auto cmd = "/proc/" + std::to_string(pid) + "/smaps";
FILE* fp = fopen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
if (fp != nullptr)
{
const size_t pss = getPssAndDirtyFromSMaps(fp).first;
fclose(fp);
return pss;
}
}
return 0;
}
size_t getMemoryUsageRSS(const Poco::Process::PID pid)
{
static const int pageSizeBytes = getpagesize();
size_t rss = 0;
if (pid > 0)
{
rss = getStatFromPid(pid, 23);
rss *= pageSizeBytes;
rss /= 1024;
return rss;
}
return 0;
}
size_t getCpuUsage(const Poco::Process::PID pid)
{
if (pid > 0)
{
size_t totalJiffies = 0;
totalJiffies += getStatFromPid(pid, 13);
totalJiffies += getStatFromPid(pid, 14);
return totalJiffies;
}
return 0;
}
size_t getStatFromPid(const Poco::Process::PID pid, int ind)
{
if (pid > 0)
{
const auto cmd = "/proc/" + std::to_string(pid) + "/stat";
FILE* fp = fopen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
if (fp != nullptr)
{
char line[4096] = { 0 };
if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp))
{
const std::string s(line);
int index = 1;
size_t pos = s.find(' ');
while (pos != std::string::npos)
{
if (index == ind)
{
fclose(fp);
return strtol(&s[pos], nullptr, 10);
}
++index;
pos = s.find(' ', pos + 1);
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
std::string replace(std::string result, const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
{
const size_t aSize = a.size();
if (aSize > 0)
{
const size_t bSize = b.size();
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
while ((pos = result.find(a, pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
result = result.replace(pos, aSize, b);
pos += bSize; // Skip the replacee to avoid endless recursion.
}
}
return result;
}
std::string formatLinesForLog(const std::string& s)
{
std::string r;
std::string::size_type n = s.size();
if (n > 0 && s.back() == '\n')
r = s.substr(0, n-1);
else
r = s;
return replace(r, "\n", " / ");
}
// prctl(2) supports names of up to 16 characters, including null-termination.
// Although in practice on linux more than 16 chars is supported.
static thread_local char ThreadName[32] = {0};
static_assert(sizeof(ThreadName) >= 16, "ThreadName should have a statically known size, and not be a pointer.");
void setThreadName(const std::string& s)
{
// Copy the current name.
const std::string knownAs
= ThreadName[0] ? "known as [" + std::string(ThreadName) + "]" : "unnamed";
// Set the new name.
strncpy(ThreadName, s.c_str(), sizeof(ThreadName) - 1);
ThreadName[sizeof(ThreadName) - 1] = '\0';
#ifdef __linux
if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(s.c_str()), 0, 0, 0) != 0)
LOG_SYS("Cannot set thread name of "
<< getThreadId() << " (" << std::hex << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::dec
<< ") of process " << getpid() << " currently " << knownAs << " to [" << s
<< "].");
else
LOG_INF("Thread " << getThreadId() << " (" << std::hex << std::this_thread::get_id()
<< std::dec << ") of process " << getpid() << " formerly " << knownAs
<< " is now called [" << s << "].");
#elif defined IOS
[[NSThread currentThread] setName:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:ThreadName]];
LOG_INF("Thread " << getThreadId() <<
") is now called [" << s << "].");
#endif
}
const char *getThreadName()
{
// Main process and/or not set yet.
if (ThreadName[0] == '\0')
{
#ifdef __linux
// prctl(2): The buffer should allow space for up to 16 bytes; the returned string will be null-terminated.
if (prctl(PR_GET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(ThreadName), 0, 0, 0) != 0)
strncpy(ThreadName, "<noid>", sizeof(ThreadName) - 1);
#elif defined IOS
const char *const name = [[[NSThread currentThread] name] UTF8String];
strncpy(ThreadName, name, sizeof(ThreadName) - 1);
#endif
ThreadName[sizeof(ThreadName) - 1] = '\0';
}
// Avoid so many redundant system calls
return ThreadName;
}
#ifdef __linux
static thread_local pid_t ThreadTid = 0;
pid_t getThreadId()
#else
std::thread::id getThreadId()
#endif
{
// Avoid so many redundant system calls
#ifdef __linux
if (!ThreadTid)
ThreadTid = ::syscall(SYS_gettid);
return ThreadTid;
#else
return std::this_thread::get_id();
#endif
}
void getVersionInfo(std::string& version, std::string& hash)
{
version = std::string(LOOLWSD_VERSION);
hash = std::string(LOOLWSD_VERSION_HASH);
hash.resize(std::min(8, (int)hash.length()));
}
std::string UniqueId()
{
static std::atomic_int counter(0);
return std::to_string(getpid()) + '/' + std::to_string(counter++);
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> JsonToMap(const std::string& jsonString)
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> map;
if (jsonString.empty())
return map;
Poco::JSON::Parser parser;
const Poco::Dynamic::Var result = parser.parse(jsonString);
const auto& json = result.extract<Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr>();
std::vector<std::string> names;
json->getNames(names);
for (const auto& name : names)
{
map[name] = json->get(name).toString();
}
return map;
}
bool isValidURIScheme(const std::string& scheme)
{
if (scheme.empty())
return false;
for (char c : scheme)
{
if (!isalpha(c))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool isValidURIHost(const std::string& host)
{
if (host.empty())
return false;
for (char c : host)
{
if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-' && c != '.' && c !=':' && c != '[' && c != ']')
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Split a string in two at the delimiter and give the delimiter to the first.
static
std::pair<std::string, std::string> splitLast2(const char* s, const int length, const char delimiter = ' ')
{
if (s != nullptr && length > 0)
{
const int pos = getLastDelimiterPosition(s, length, delimiter);
if (pos < length)
return std::make_pair(std::string(s, pos + 1), std::string(s + pos + 1));
}
// Not found; return in first.
return std::make_pair(std::string(s, length), std::string());
}
std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string> splitUrl(const std::string& url)
{
// In case we have a URL that has parameters.
std::string base;
std::string params;
std::tie(base, params) = Util::split(url, '?', false);
std::string filename;
std::tie(base, filename) = Util::splitLast2(base.c_str(), base.size(), '/');
if (filename.empty())
{
// If no '/', then it's only filename.
std::swap(base, filename);
}
std::string ext;
std::tie(filename, ext) = Util::splitLast(filename, '.', false);
return std::make_tuple(base, filename, ext, params);
}
static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> AnonymizedStrings;
static std::atomic<unsigned> AnonymizationCounter(0);
static std::mutex AnonymizedMutex;
void mapAnonymized(const std::string& plain, const std::string& anonymized)
{
if (plain.empty() || anonymized.empty())
return;
if (Log::traceEnabled() && plain != anonymized)
LOG_TRC("Anonymizing [" << plain << "] -> [" << anonymized << "].");
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(AnonymizedMutex);
AnonymizedStrings[plain] = anonymized;
}
std::string anonymize(const std::string& text, const std::uint64_t nAnonymizationSalt)
{
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(AnonymizedMutex);
const auto it = AnonymizedStrings.find(text);
if (it != AnonymizedStrings.end())
{
if (Log::traceEnabled() && text != it->second)
LOG_TRC("Found anonymized [" << text << "] -> [" << it->second << "].");
return it->second;
}
}
// Modified 64-bit FNV-1a to add salting.
// For the algorithm and the magic numbers, see http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
std::uint64_t hash = 0xCBF29CE484222325LL;
hash ^= nAnonymizationSalt;
hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
for (const char c : text)
{
hash ^= static_cast<std::uint64_t>(c);
hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
}
hash ^= nAnonymizationSalt;
hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
// Generate the anonymized string. The '#' is to hint that it's anonymized.
// Prepend with count to make it unique within a single process instance,
// in case we get collisions (which we will, eventually). N.B.: Identical
// strings likely to have different prefixes when logged in WSD process vs. Kit.
const std::string res
= '#' + Util::encodeId(AnonymizationCounter++, 0) + '#' + Util::encodeId(hash, 0) + '#';
mapAnonymized(text, res);
return res;
}
std::string getFilenameFromURL(const std::string& url)
{
std::string base;
std::string filename;
std::string ext;
std::string params;
std::tie(base, filename, ext, params) = Util::splitUrl(url);
return filename;
}
std::string anonymizeUrl(const std::string& url, const std::uint64_t nAnonymizationSalt)
{
std::string base;
std::string filename;
std::string ext;
std::string params;
std::tie(base, filename, ext, params) = Util::splitUrl(url);
return base + Util::anonymize(filename, nAnonymizationSalt) + ext + params;
}
std::string getHttpTimeNow()
{
char time_now[64];
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::time_t now_c = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
std::tm now_tm = *std::gmtime(&now_c);
strftime(time_now, sizeof(time_now), "%a, %d %b %Y %T", &now_tm);
return time_now;
}
std::string getHttpTime(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point time)
{
char http_time[64];
std::time_t time_c = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(time);
std::tm time_tm = *std::gmtime(&time_c);
strftime(http_time, sizeof(http_time), "%a, %d %b %Y %T", &time_tm);
return http_time;
}
size_t findInVector(const std::vector<char>& tokens, const char *cstring)
{
assert(cstring);
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i)
{
size_t j;
for (j = 0; i + j < tokens.size() && cstring[j] != '\0' && tokens[i + j] == cstring[j]; ++j)
;
if (cstring[j] == '\0')
return i;
}
return std::string::npos;
}
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point getFileTimestamp(std::string str_path)
{
struct stat file;
stat(str_path.c_str(), &file);
std::chrono::seconds ns{file.st_mtime};
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point mod_time_point{ns};
return mod_time_point;
}
std::string getIso8601FracformatTime(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point time){
char time_modified[64];
std::time_t lastModified_us_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(time);
std::tm lastModified_tm = *std::gmtime(&lastModified_us_t);
strftime(time_modified, sizeof(time_modified), "%FT%T.", &lastModified_tm);
auto lastModified_s = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(time);
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << std::setfill('0')
<< time_modified
<< std::setw(6)
<< (time - lastModified_s).count() / 1000
<< "Z";
return oss.str();
}
std::string time_point_to_iso8601(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point tp)
{
const std::time_t tt = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
std::tm tm;
gmtime_r(&tt, &tm);
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << tm.tm_year + 1900 << '-' << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << tm.tm_mon + 1 << '-'
<< std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << tm.tm_mday << 'T';
oss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << tm.tm_hour << ':';
oss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << tm.tm_min << ':';
const std::chrono::duration<double> sec
= tp - std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(tt) + std::chrono::seconds(tm.tm_sec);
if (sec.count() < 10)
oss << '0';
oss << std::fixed << sec.count() << 'Z';
return oss.str();
}
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point iso8601ToTimestamp(const std::string& iso8601Time,
const std::string& logName)
{
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point timestamp;
std::tm tm;
const char* cstr = iso8601Time.c_str();
const char* trailing;
if (!(trailing = strptime(cstr, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", &tm)))
{
LOG_WRN(logName << " [" << iso8601Time << "] is in invalid format."
<< "Returning " << timestamp.time_since_epoch().count());
return timestamp;
}
timestamp += std::chrono::seconds(timegm(&tm));
if (trailing[0] == '\0')
return timestamp;
if (trailing[0] != '.')
{
LOG_WRN(logName << " [" << iso8601Time << "] is in invalid format."
<< ". Returning " << timestamp.time_since_epoch().count());
return timestamp;
}
char* end = nullptr;
const size_t us = strtoul(trailing + 1, &end, 10); // Skip the '.' and read as integer.
const std::size_t seconds_us = us * std::chrono::system_clock::period::den
/ std::chrono::system_clock::period::num / 1000000;
timestamp += std::chrono::system_clock::duration(seconds_us);
return timestamp;
}
std::string getSteadyClockAsString(const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point &time)
{
auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
const std::time_t t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + (time - now)));
return std::ctime(&t);
}
bool isFuzzing()
{
#if LIBFUZZER
return true;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
}
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */
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