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path: root/compilerplugins/clang/stringstatic.cxx
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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
 * This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */

#ifndef LO_CLANG_SHARED_PLUGINS

#include "check.hxx"
#include "compat.hxx"
#include "plugin.hxx"

#include <unordered_set>

/** Look for static O*String and O*String[], they can be more efficiently declared as:

        static constexpr OUStringLiteral our_aLBEntryMap[] = {u" ", u", "};
        static constexpr OUStringLiteral sName(u"name");

    which is more efficient at startup time.
 */
namespace {

class StringStatic
    : public loplugin::FilteringPlugin<StringStatic>
{

public:
    explicit StringStatic(loplugin::InstantiationData const& rData):
        FilteringPlugin(rData) {}

    void run() override;
    bool preRun() override;
    void postRun() override;
    bool VisitVarDecl(VarDecl const*);
    bool VisitReturnStmt(ReturnStmt const*);
    bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr const*);
    bool VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr const*);

private:
    std::unordered_set<VarDecl const *> potentialVars;
    std::unordered_set<VarDecl const *> excludeVars;
};

void StringStatic::run()
{
    if( preRun())
        if( TraverseDecl(compiler.getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl()))
            postRun();
}

bool StringStatic::preRun()
{
    StringRef fn(handler.getMainFileName());
    // passing around pointers to global OUString
    if (loplugin::hasPathnamePrefix(fn, SRCDIR "/filter/source/svg/"))
         return false;
    // has a mix of literals and refs to external OUStrings
    if (loplugin::isSamePathname(fn, SRCDIR "/ucb/source/ucp/webdav-neon/ContentProperties.cxx"))
         return false;
    return true;
}

void StringStatic::postRun()
{
    for (auto const & pVarDecl : excludeVars) {
        potentialVars.erase(pVarDecl);
    }
    for (auto const & varDecl : potentialVars) {
        report(DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
                "rather declare this using OUStringLiteral/OStringLiteral/char[]",
                varDecl->getLocation())
            << varDecl->getSourceRange();
    }
}

bool StringStatic::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl const* varDecl)
{
    if (ignoreLocation(varDecl))
        return true;
    QualType qt = varDecl->getType();
    if (!varDecl->hasGlobalStorage())
        return true;
    if (varDecl->hasGlobalStorage() && !varDecl->isStaticLocal()) {
        //TODO: For a non-public static member variable from an included file, we could still
        // examine it further if all its uses must be seen in that included file:
        if (!compiler.getSourceManager().isInMainFile(varDecl->getLocation())) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    if (!varDecl->isThisDeclarationADefinition()
        || !qt.isConstQualified())
        return true;
    if (qt->isArrayType())
        qt = qt->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()->getElementType();

    auto tc = loplugin::TypeCheck(qt);
    if (!tc.Class("OUString").Namespace("rtl").GlobalNamespace()
        && !tc.Class("OString").Namespace("rtl").GlobalNamespace())
        return true;
    if (varDecl->hasInit())
    {
        Expr const * expr = varDecl->getInit();
        while (true) {
            if (ExprWithCleanups const * exprWithCleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(expr)) {
                expr = exprWithCleanups->getSubExpr();
            }
            else if (CastExpr const * castExpr = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(expr)) {
                expr = castExpr->getSubExpr();
            }
            else if (MaterializeTemporaryExpr const * materializeExpr = dyn_cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(expr)) {
                expr = compat::getSubExpr(materializeExpr);
            }
            else if (CXXBindTemporaryExpr const * bindExpr = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(expr)) {
                expr = bindExpr->getSubExpr();
            }
            else if (CXXConstructExpr const * constructExpr = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(expr)) {
                if (constructExpr->getNumArgs() == 0) {
                    return true;
                }
                expr = constructExpr->getArg(0);
            } else if (isa<CallExpr>(expr)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    potentialVars.insert(varDecl);

    return true;
}

bool StringStatic::VisitReturnStmt(ReturnStmt const * returnStmt)
{
    if (ignoreLocation(returnStmt)) {
        return true;
    }
    if (!returnStmt->getRetValue()) {
        return true;
    }
    DeclRefExpr const * declRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(returnStmt->getRetValue());
    if (!declRef) {
        return true;
    }
    VarDecl const * varDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(declRef->getDecl());
    if (varDecl) {
        excludeVars.insert(varDecl);
    }
    return true;
}

bool StringStatic::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr const * declRef)
{
    if (ignoreLocation(declRef))
        return true;
    VarDecl const * varDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(declRef->getDecl());
    if (!varDecl)
        return true;
    if (potentialVars.count(varDecl) == 0)
        return true;
    // ignore globals that are used in CPPUNIT_ASSERT expressions, otherwise we can end up
    // trying to compare an OUStringLiteral and an OUString, and CPPUNIT can't handle that
    auto loc = compat::getBeginLoc(declRef);
    if (compiler.getSourceManager().isMacroArgExpansion(loc))
    {
        StringRef name { Lexer::getImmediateMacroName(loc, compiler.getSourceManager(), compiler.getLangOpts()) };
        if (name.startswith("CPPUNIT_ASSERT"))
            excludeVars.insert(varDecl);
    }
    return true;
}

bool StringStatic::VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr const * expr)
{
    if (ignoreLocation(expr))
        return true;
    auto const declRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(expr->getBase());
    if (declRef == nullptr) {
        return true;
    }
    VarDecl const * varDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(declRef->getDecl());
    if (!varDecl)
        return true;
    if (potentialVars.count(varDecl) == 0)
        return true;
    auto const id = expr->getMemberDecl()->getIdentifier();
    if (id == nullptr || id->getName() != "pData") {
        return true;
    }
    excludeVars.insert(varDecl);
    return true;
}

loplugin::Plugin::Registration<StringStatic> stringstatic("stringstatic");

} // namespace

#endif // LO_CLANG_SHARED_PLUGINS

/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */