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<meta>
<topic id="textscalc0104060116xml" indexer="include">
<title xml-lang="en-US" id="tit">Add-in Functions, List of Analysis Functions Part Two</title>
<filename>/text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp</filename>
</topic>
</meta>
<body>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145074"><bookmark_value>imaginary numbers in analysis functions</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>complex numbers in analysis functions</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<h1 id="hd_id3154659"><variable id="head_addin_analysis_two"><link href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp" name="Add-in Functions, List of Analysis Functions Part Two">Add-in Functions, List of Analysis Functions Part Two</link></variable></h1>
<section id="howtoget">
<embed href="text/scalc/00/00000404.xhp#addinana"/>
</section>
<sort>
<section id="imabs">
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3145074" role="paragraph" localize="false"/>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154959"><bookmark_value>IMABS function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMABS" id="bm_id3154541" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3154959">IMABS</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149895" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMABS">The result is the absolute value of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151302" role="code">IMABS("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153974" role="paragraph"><variable id="complex"><emph>ComplexNumber</emph> is a complex number that is entered in the form "x+yi" or "x+yj".
</variable><comment>no blanks allowed, see i82522</comment></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3143222" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMABS("5+12j")</item> returns 13.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imaginary">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145357"><bookmark_value>IMAGINARY function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMAGINARY" id="bm_id3154651" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3145357">IMAGINARY</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3146965" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMAGINARY">The result is the imaginary coefficient of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155522" role="code">IMAGINARY("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155592" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMAGINARY("4+3j")</item> returns 3.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="impower">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3146106"><bookmark_value>IMPOWER function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMPOWER" id="bm_id3155755" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3146106">IMPOWER</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147245" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMPOWER">The result is the <emph>ComplexNumber</emph> raised to the power of <emph>Number</emph>.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147501" role="code">IMPOWER("ComplexNumber"; Number)</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155743" role="paragraph">
<emph>Number</emph> is the exponent.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151393" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMPOWER("2+3i";2)</item> returns -5+12i.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imargument">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148748"><bookmark_value>IMARGUMENT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMARGUMENT" id="bm_id3147297" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3148748">IMARGUMENT</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151341" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMARGUMENT">The result is the argument (the phi angle) of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3156402" role="code">IMARGUMENT("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3159125" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMARGUMENT("3+4j")</item> returns 0.927295.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcos">
<h2 id="hd_id69271214320055">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcos.xhp#imcos_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id207971541015759" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcos.xhp#imcos_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcosh">
<h2 id="hd_id217971417131058">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcosh.xhp#imcosh_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id6527438118584" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcosh.xhp#imcosh_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcot">
<h2 id="hd_id7625634121212">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcot.xhp#imcot_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id13708154784779" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcot.xhp#imcot_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcsc">
<h2 id="hd_id2907192866882">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcsc.xhp#imcsc_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id11614766524423" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcsc.xhp#imcsc_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcsch">
<h2 id="hd_id2111268313694">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcsch.xhp#imcsch_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id15108118182663" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imcsch.xhp#imcsch_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imdiv">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150024"><bookmark_value>IMDIV function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMDIV" id="bm_id3154679" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3150024">IMDIV</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3145825" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMDIV">The result is the division of two complex numbers.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3146942" role="code">IMDIV("Numerator"; "Denominator")</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150741" role="paragraph">
<emph>Numerator</emph>, <emph>Denominator</emph> are complex numbers that are entered in the form "x+yi" or "x+yj".</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148440" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMDIV("-238+240i";"10+24i")</item> returns 5+12i.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imexp">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153039"><bookmark_value>IMEXP function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMEXP" id="bm_id3147468" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3153039">IMEXP</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3144741" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMEXP">The result is the power of e and the complex number.</ahelp> The constant e has a value of approximately 2.71828182845904.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154810" role="code">IMEXP("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149253" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMEXP("1+j") </item>returns 1.47+2.29j (rounded).</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imconjugate">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3149955"><bookmark_value>IMCONJUGATE function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMCONJUGATE" id="bm_id3152782" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3149955">IMCONJUGATE</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155263" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMCONJUGATE">The result is the conjugated complex complement to a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153082" role="code">IMCONJUGATE("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149688" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMCONJUGATE("1+j")</item> returns 1-j.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imln">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150898"><bookmark_value>IMLN function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMLN" id="bm_id3149190" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3150898">IMLN</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3146853" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMLN">The result is the natural logarithm (to the base e) of a complex number.</ahelp> The constant e has a value of approximately 2.71828182845904.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155954" role="code">IMLN("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153736" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMLN("1+j")</item> returns 0.35+0.79j (rounded).</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imlog10">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3155929"><bookmark_value>IMLOG10 function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMLOG10" id="bm_id3148765" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3155929">IMLOG10</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149882" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMLOG10">The result is the common logarithm (to the base 10) of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150128" role="code">IMLOG10("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151021" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMLOG10("1+j")</item> returns 0.15+0.34j (rounded).</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imlog2">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3155623"><bookmark_value>IMLOG2 function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMLOG2" id="bm_id3157975" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3155623">IMLOG2</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150932" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMLOG2">The result is the binary logarithm of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3145355" role="code">IMLOG2("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149536" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMLOG2("1+j")</item> returns 0.50+1.13j (rounded).</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="improduct">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145626"><bookmark_value>IMPRODUCT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMPRODUCT" id="bm_id3150661" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3145626">IMPRODUCT</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153545" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMPRODUCT">The result is the product of a set of complex numbers.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149027" role="code">IMPRODUCT(<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/ful_func.xhp#complex255_1" markup="keep"/>)</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/ful_func.xhp#complex255"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155815" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMPRODUCT("3+4j";"5-3j")</item> returns 27+11j.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imreal">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147539"><bookmark_value>IMREAL function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMREAL" id="bm_id3148596" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3147539">IMREAL</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155372" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMREAL">The result is the real coefficient of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153927" role="code">IMREAL("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155986" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMREAL("1+3j")</item> returns 1.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcsec">
<h2 id="hd_id882954222038">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsec.xhp#imsec_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id25971292332203" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsec.xhp#imsec_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imcsech">
<h2 id="hd_id25480538323169">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsech.xhp#imsech_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id295081583312989" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsech.xhp#imsech_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imsin">
<h2 id="hd_id14741462320337">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsin.xhp#imsin_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id1856698528833" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsin.xhp#imsin_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imsinh">
<h2 id="hd_id12978120123414">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsinh.xhp#imsinh_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id21086201967951" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imsinh.xhp#imsinh_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imtan">
<h2 id="hd_id186491693515289">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imtan.xhp#imtan_head"/>
</h2>
<paragraph id="par_id184313129618659" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US">
<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/func_imtan.xhp#imtan_des"/>
</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imsub">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3163826"><bookmark_value>IMSUB function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMSUB" id="bm_id3152481" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3163826">IMSUB</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149277" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMSUB">The result is the subtraction of two complex numbers.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149710" role="code">IMSUB("ComplexNumber1"; "ComplexNumber2")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150963" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMSUB("13+4j";"5+3j")</item> returns 8+j.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imsum">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3156312"><bookmark_value>IMSUM function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMSUM" id="bm_id3149454" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3156312">IMSUM</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153215" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMSUM">The result is the sum of a set of complex numbers.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3152930" role="code">IMSUM(<embedvar href="text/scalc/01/ful_func.xhp#complex255_1" markup="keep"/>)</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/ful_func.xhp#complex255"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147081" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMSUM("13+4j";"5+3j")</item> returns 18+7j.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="imsqrt">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147570"><bookmark_value>IMSQRT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_IMSQRT" id="bm_id3151189" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3147570">IMSQRT</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3156131" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_IMSQRT">The result is the square root of a complex number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150760" role="code">IMSQRT("ComplexNumber")</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060116.xhp#complex"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3152807" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=IMSQRT("3+4i")</item> returns 2+1i.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="complexfunc">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154054"><bookmark_value>COMPLEX function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_COMPLEX" id="bm_id3156116" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3154054">COMPLEX</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3156111" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_COMPLEX">The result is a complex number which is returned from a real coefficient and an imaginary coefficient.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155999" role="code">COMPLEX(RealNum; INum; Suffix)</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153626" role="paragraph">
<emph>RealNum</emph> is the real coefficient of the complex number.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149135" role="paragraph">
<emph>INum</emph> is the imaginary coefficient of the complex number.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155849" role="paragraph">
<emph>Suffix</emph> is a list of options, "i" or "j".</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3143229" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=COMPLEX(3;4;"j")</item> returns 3+4j.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="oct2bin">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3155103"><bookmark_value>OCT2BIN function</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>converting;octal numbers, into binary numbers</bookmark_value>
</bookmark><comment>mw added one entry</comment>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_OCT2BIN" id="bm_id3149290" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3155103">OCT2BIN</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3146898" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_OCT2BIN">The result is the binary number for the octal number entered.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154303" role="code">OCT2BIN(Number; Places)</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3156013" role="paragraph">
<emph>Number</emph> is the octal number. The number can have a maximum of 10 places. The most significant bit is the sign bit, the following bits return the value. Negative numbers are entered as two's complement.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153984" role="paragraph">
<emph>Places</emph> is the number of places to be output.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147260" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=OCT2BIN(3;3)</item> returns 011.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="oct2dec">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3152791"><bookmark_value>OCT2DEC function</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>converting;octal numbers, into decimal numbers</bookmark_value>
</bookmark><comment>mw added one entry</comment>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_OCT2DEZ" id="bm_id3151168" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3152791">OCT2DEC</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149199" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_OCT2DEZ">The result is the decimal number for the octal number entered.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153902" role="code">OCT2DEC(Number)</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155326" role="paragraph">
<emph>Number</emph> is the octal number. The number can have a maximum of 10 places. The most significant bit is the sign bit, the following bits return the value. Negative numbers are entered as two's complement.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154930" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=OCT2DEC(144)</item> returns 100.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="oct2hex">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3155391"><bookmark_value>OCT2HEX function</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>converting;octal numbers, into hexadecimal numbers</bookmark_value>
</bookmark><comment>mw added one entry</comment>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_OCT2HEX" id="bm_id3149904" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3155391">OCT2HEX</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148831" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_OCT2HEX"> The result is the hexadecimal number for the octal number entered.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150523" role="code">OCT2HEX(Number; Places)</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3159162" role="paragraph">
<emph>Number</emph> is the octal number. The number can have a maximum of 10 places. The most significant bit is the sign bit, the following bits return the value. Negative numbers are entered as two's complement.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3145420" role="paragraph">
<emph>Places</emph> is the number of places to be output.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148802" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=OCT2HEX(144;4)</item> returns 0064.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="convertadd">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148446"><bookmark_value>CONVERT function</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_CONVERT" id="bm_id3150773" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3148446">CONVERT</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154902" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_CONVERT">Converts a value from one unit of measure to the corresponding value in another unit of measure.</ahelp> Enter the units of measures directly as text in quotation marks or as a reference. If you enter the units of measure in cells, they must correspond exactly with the following list which is case sensitive: For example, in order to enter a lower case l (for liter) in a cell, enter the apostrophe ' immediately followed by l.</paragraph>
<table id="tbl_id3149771">
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153055" role="tablehead">Property</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147234" role="tablehead">Units</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147512" role="tablecontent">Weight</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148476" role="tablecontent"><emph>g</emph>, sg, lbm, <emph>u</emph>, ozm, stone, ton, grain, pweight, hweight, shweight, brton</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155361" role="tablecontent">Length</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148925" role="tablecontent"><emph>m</emph>, mi, Nmi, in, ft, yd, ang, Pica, ell, <emph>parsec</emph>, <emph>lightyear</emph>, survey_mi</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3158429" role="tablecontent">Time</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150707" role="tablecontent">yr, day, hr, mn, <emph>sec</emph>, <emph>s</emph></paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153238" role="tablecontent">Pressure</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3166437" role="tablecontent"><emph>Pa</emph>, <emph>atm</emph>, <emph>at</emph>, <emph>mmHg</emph>, Torr, psi</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3152944" role="tablecontent">Force</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155582" role="tablecontent"><emph>N</emph>, <emph>dyn</emph>, <emph>dy</emph>, lbf, <emph>pond</emph></paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153686" role="tablecontent">Energy</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153386" role="tablecontent"><emph>J</emph>, <emph>e</emph>, <emph>c</emph>, <emph>cal</emph>, <emph>eV</emph>, <emph>ev</emph>, HPh, <emph>Wh</emph>, <emph>wh</emph>, flb, BTU, btu</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154100" role="tablecontent">Power</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149915" role="tablecontent"><emph>W</emph>, <emph>w</emph>, HP, PS</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148988" role="tablecontent">Field strength</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148616" role="tablecontent"><emph>T</emph>, <emph>ga</emph></paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151120" role="tablecontent">Temperature</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148659" role="tablecontent">C, F, <emph>K</emph>, <emph>kel</emph>, Reau, Rank</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154610" role="tablecontent">Volume</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149423" role="tablecontent"><emph>l</emph>, <emph>L</emph>, <emph>lt</emph>, tsp, tbs, oz, cup, pt, us_pt, qt, gal, <emph>m3</emph>, mi3, Nmi3, in3, ft3, yd3, ang3, Pica3, barrel, bushel, regton, Schooner, Middy, Glass</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149244" role="tablecontent">Area</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150425" role="tablecontent"><emph>m2</emph>, mi2, Nmi2, in2, ft2, yd2, <emph>ang2</emph>, Pica2, Morgen, <emph>ar</emph>, acre, ha</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150629" role="tablecontent">Speed</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3159246" role="tablecontent"><emph>m/s</emph>, <emph>m/sec</emph>, m/h, mph, kn, admkn</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3150789" role="tablecontent">Information</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3159899" role="tablecontent"><emph>bit</emph>, <emph>byte</emph></paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
</table>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3143277" role="paragraph">Units of measure in <emph>bold</emph> can be preceded by a prefix character from the following list:</paragraph>
<table id="tbl_id3144759">
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148422" role="tablehead">Prefix</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148423" role="tablehead">Multiplier</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149490" role="tablecontent">Y (yotta)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149931" role="tablecontent">10^24</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149491" role="tablecontent">Z (zetta)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149932" role="tablecontent">10^21</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149492" role="tablecontent">E (exa)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149933" role="tablecontent">10^18</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149493" role="tablecontent">P (peta)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149934" role="tablecontent">10^15</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149494" role="tablecontent">T (tera)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149935" role="tablecontent">10^12</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149495" role="tablecontent">G (giga)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149936" role="tablecontent">10^9</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149496" role="tablecontent">M (mega)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149937" role="tablecontent">10^6</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149497" role="tablecontent">k (kilo)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149938" role="tablecontent">10^3</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149498" role="tablecontent">h (hecto)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149939" role="tablecontent">10^2</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149499" role="tablecontent">e (deca)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149940" role="tablecontent">10^1</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149500" role="tablecontent">d (deci)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3143940" role="tablecontent">10^-1</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149501" role="tablecontent">c (centi)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149941" role="tablecontent">10^-2</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149502" role="tablecontent">m (milli)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149942" role="tablecontent">10^-3</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149503" role="tablecontent">u (micro)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149943" role="tablecontent">10^-6</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149504" role="tablecontent">n (nano)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149944" role="tablecontent">10^-9</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149505" role="tablecontent">p (pico)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149945" role="tablecontent">10^-12</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149506" role="tablecontent">f (femto)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149946" role="tablecontent">10^-15</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149507" role="tablecontent">a (atto)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149947" role="tablecontent">10^-18</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149508" role="tablecontent">z (zepto)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149948" role="tablecontent">10^-21</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149509" role="tablecontent">y (yocto)</paragraph>
</tablecell>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3149949" role="tablecontent">10^-24</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
</table>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903061174" role="paragraph">Information units "bit" and "byte" may also be prefixed by one of the following IEC 60027-2 / IEEE 1541 prefixes:</paragraph>
<table id="tbl_id3144749">
<tablerow>
<tablecell>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903090966" role="code">ki kibi 1024</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903090958" role="code">Mi mebi 1048576</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903090936" role="code">Gi gibi 1073741824</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903090975" role="code">Ti tebi 1099511627776</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903090930" role="code">Pi pebi 1125899906842620</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903091070" role="code">Ei exbi 1152921504606850000</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903091097" role="code">Zi zebi 1180591620717410000000</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id0908200903091010" role="code">Yi yobi 1208925819614630000000000</paragraph>
</tablecell>
</tablerow>
</table>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/04060102.xhp#ADD_note"/>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153695" role="code">CONVERT(Number; "FromUnit"; "ToUnit")</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147522" role="paragraph">
<emph>Number</emph> is the number to be converted.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154472" role="paragraph">
<emph>FromUnit</emph> is the unit from which conversion is taking place.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3153790" role="paragraph">
<emph>ToUnit</emph> is the unit to which conversion is taking place. Both units must be of the same type.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3156336" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=CONVERT(10;"HP";"PS") </item>returns, rounded to two decimal places, 10.14. 10 HP equal 10.14 PS.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154834" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=CONVERT(10;"km";"mi") </item>returns, rounded to two decimal places, 6.21. 10 kilometers equal 6.21 miles. The k is the permitted prefix character for the factor 10^3.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="factdouble">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147096"><bookmark_value>FACTDOUBLE function</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>factorials;numbers with increments of two</bookmark_value>
</bookmark><comment>mw added one entry</comment>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="hid/SC_HID_AAI_FUNC_FACTDOUBLE" id="bm_id3150950" localize="false"/>
<h2 id="hd_id3147096">FACTDOUBLE</h2>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151309" role="paragraph"><ahelp hid="HID_AAI_FUNC_FACTDOUBLE">Returns the double factorial of a number.</ahelp></paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionsyntax"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3155121" role="code">FACTDOUBLE(Number)</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3158440" role="paragraph">Returns <emph>Number</emph>
<emph>!!</emph>, the double factorial of <emph>Number</emph>, where <emph>Number</emph> is an integer greater than or equal to zero.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id2480849" role="paragraph">For even numbers FACTDOUBLE(n) returns:</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id4181951" role="paragraph">2*4*6*8* ... *n</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id2927335" role="paragraph">For odd numbers FACTDOUBLE(n) returns:</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id2107303" role="paragraph">1*3*5*7* ... *n</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id4071779" role="paragraph">FACTDOUBLE(0) returns 1 by definition.</paragraph>
<embed href="text/scalc/01/common_func.xhp#sectionexample"/>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id7844477" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=FACTDOUBLE(5)</item> returns 15.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3154116" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=FACTDOUBLE(6)</item> returns 48.</paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id6478469" role="paragraph">
<item type="input">=FACTDOUBLE(0)</item> returns 1.</paragraph><comment>see also FACT, MULTINOMIAL, PRODUCT </comment>
</section>
</sort>
<section id="relatedtopics">
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3147072" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar href="text/scalc/01/04060111.xhp#head_addin"/></paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3148869" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar href="text/scalc/01/04060115.xhp#head_addin_analysis_one"/></paragraph>
<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id3151242" role="paragraph" localize="false"><embedvar href="text/scalc/01/04060108.xhp#head_statistic"/></paragraph>
<paragraph id="par_id260920161704025898" role="paragraph" localize="false" xml-lang="en-US"><embedvar href="text/scalc/01/04060100.xhp#drking"/></paragraph>
</section>
</body>
</helpdocument>
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